The range of an electric scooter depends on several factors, including battery capacity, motor efficiency, rider weight, terrain, speed, and weather conditions. Key components like the battery voltage and amp hours, as well as the type of motor, significantly influence how far the scooter can travel on a single charge. Riding on flat, smooth surfaces and at moderate speeds generally maximizes range, while hills, rough terrain, and heavy loads can reduce it. Temperature extremes and wind resistance can also impact battery performance and range.